Arabic Drees Design

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At its simplest, the kaftan dress is simply a type of long-sleeved, ankle-length robe or tunic that closes or buttons in the front. This simplicity, however, disguises the long and varied history of the kaftan and its dozens of styles and variations across many different cultures. In the last several decades, the kaftan has become increasingly popular in Western countries, primarily as a woman's fashion. The kaftan dress appeals to all tastes because it is simple, adaptable and can add a touch of the traditional or the exotic into a wardrobe.

The classic kaftan typically has open, billowing sleeves and a high collar, though modern variations may have v-neck collars or other cuts. Some traditional versions have tighter, narrower sleeves, although this varies from region to region. Buttons or ties are found on the front of the garment from the neck to the waist, except on pull-over designs. A sash or a tunic is worn along the waist to give some shape to the otherwise freely-flowing tunic. The traditional design reaches down to the ankles, though modern versions may be shorter, and kaftan-inspired tunics are sometimes worn as shirts or blouses. A sweater, cloak or loose outer-jacket completes the traditional kaftan.

Perhaps the greatest virtue of the garment is its adaptability to different weather conditions. Loose kaftans made of lighter materials are perfect for hot climates, while heavier versions are appropriate for cooler conditions. The kaftan is loose enough to be worn over undergarments and flexible enough to be worn under heavy outerwear. It can be held close to the body at the waist or loosened for coolness; the buttons or ties can be kept buttoned to different heights based on temperature.

The kaftan's traditional homeland stretches from North Africa to Central Asia, though it is generally believed to have originated in the Mesopotamian region, in or around present-day Iraq. Kaftan, therefore, is also considered as a form of women's Islamic Clothing. In its original cultural context, the kaftan is either a unisex outfit or primarily a man's item. The word "kaftan" itself is derived from the Persian language. Depending on the cultural context, kaftans may have been plain, homespun garments or ornate robes with impressive patterns and decorations. In certain kaftan-wearing cultures, decorative elements and accessories were used to indicate the wearer's rank or status. Materials range from plain cotton to silk and beyond; in Morrocco, for example, women's kaftans often appear with intricate lace decorations.