Jaguar Wallpaper

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Jaguar ( Panthera onca ) is a species of predatory mammals of the cat family one of four representatives of the genus Panthera which belongs to the subfamily of large cats. The only representative of the genus in the Americas. The third largest in the world, and the largest in the New World representative of the cat family. The species range extends from Mexico to the south to Paraguay and the north of Argentina.

Body length without tail 112-185 cm tail 45-75 cm weight 36-113 kg, mainly 60-90 kg in some cases up to 120 kg. The record in nature is 158 kg. The female is 20% smaller and lighter. Usual normal adult male of large subspecies weighs about 90-120 kg and female 60-80 kg. The height at the withers is 63-76 cm.

The range of the jaguar extends from Central America to the marshes and selva of Mato Grosso as well as to the north of Argentina. The largest jaguars live in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso. Jaguars are completely exterminated in El Salvador and Uruguay .

The main habitats of the jaguar are tropical rain forests and grasslands but the beast also occurs in semiarid areas overgrown with xerophytic shrubs. He was met in mountain forests, at an altitude of 2000 m and on the ocean coast where the predator finds and digs turtle eggs.

The oldest remains of the jaguar date back to the late Pliocene. In those days, the jaguar inhabited the entire south of the current US. Now the range of jaguar has decreased to a third of the original.

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