12Th CHEMISTRY NCERT (CBSE) BOOK & SOLUTION

클래스 12 (CBSE 보드)를위한 챕터 화학 교재 및 솔루션-오프라인

✨ Application Features ✨

✔ UNIT Wise Reading

✔ This Application Is Useful To Students and Teachers

✔ Save Memory

✔ Its Available Anywhere Any Time

✔ Offline Reading Facility

✔ Zooming Facility

✔ Easy User Interface

✨ Application Include Following Chapters ✨

👍 Unit-1: The Solid State

> General Characteristics of Solid State

> Amorphous and Crystalline Solids

> Classification of Crystalline Solids

> Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells

> Number of Atoms in a Unit Cell

> Close Packed Structures

> Packing Efficiency

> Calculations Involving Unit Cell Dimensions

> Imperfections in Solids

> Electrical Properties

> Magnetic Properties

👍 Unit-2: Solution

> Types of Solutions

> Expressing Concentration of Solutions

> Solubility

> Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions

> Ideal and Non-ideal Solutions

> Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass

> Abnormal Molar Masses

👍 Unit-3: Electrochemistry

> Electrochemical Cells, Galvanic Cells

> Nernst Equation

> Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions

> Electrolytic Cells and Electrolysis

> Batteries, Fuel Cells, Corrosion

👍 Unit-4: Chemical Kinetics

> Rate of a Chemical Reaction

> Factors Influencing Rate of a Reaction

> Integrated Rate Equations

> Pseudo First Order Reaction

> Temperature Dependence of the Rate of a Reaction

> Collision Theory of Chemical Reactions

👍 Unit-5: Surface Chemistry

> Adsorption, Catalysis, Colloids

> Classification of Colloids

> Emulsions, Colloids Around Us

👍 Unit-6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

> Occurrence of Metals, Concentration of Ores

> Extraction of Crude Metal from Concentrated Ore

> Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy

> Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy

> Oxidation Reduction, Refining, Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc and Iron

👍 Unit-7: The p-Block Elements

> Group 15 Elements, Dinitrogen, Ammonia

> Oxides of Nitrogen, Nitric Acid

> Phosphorus – Allotropic Forms, Phosphine

> Phosphorus Halides, Oxoacids of Phosphorus

> Group 16 Elements, Dioxygen

> Simple Oxides, Ozone

> Sulphur – Allotropic Forms

> Sulphur Dioxide, Oxoacids of Sulphur

> Sulphuric Acid, Group 17 Elements

> Chlorine, Hydrogen Chloride, Oxoacids of Halogens

> Interhalogen Compounds, Group 18 Elements

👍 Unit-8: The d-and f-Block Elements

> Position in the Periodic Table

> Electronic Configurations of the d-Block Elements

> General Properties of the Transition Elements (d-Block)

> Some Important Compounds of Transition Elements

> The Lanthanoids, The Actinoids

> Some Applications of d- and f-Block Elements

👍 Unit-9: Coordination Compounds

> Werner's Theory of Coordination Compounds

> Definitions of Some Important Terms Pertaining to Coordination Compounds

> Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds

> Isomerism in Coordination Compounds

> Bonding in Coordination Compounds

> Bonding in Metal Carbonyls

> Stability of Coordination Compounds

> Importance and Applications of Coordination Compounds

👍 Unit 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

> Classification, Nomenclature, Nature of C–X Bond

> Methods of Preparation of Haloalkanes

> Preparation of Haloarenes, Physical Properties

> Chemical Reactions

👍 Unit 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

> Classification, Nomenclature

> Structures of Functional Groups

> Alcohols and Phenols

> Some Commercially Important Alcohols, Ethers

👍 Unit 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

> Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl Group

> Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones

> Physical Properties, Chemical Reactions

> Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones

> Nomenclature and Structure of Carboxyl Group

> Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids

> Physical Properties, Chemical Reactions

> Uses of Carboxylic Acids

👍 Unit 13 Amines

> Structure of Amines, Classification, Nomenclature

> Preparation of Amines , Physical Properties

👍Unit 14 Biomolecules

👍Unit 15 Polymers

👍Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life