nervous system anatomy

学人的神经系统生理的章节，功能和疾病

There are about 85 billion neurons in your brain neurophysiology, and they’re sending electrical signals in your body right now! They tell your eyes to move across this page, interpret the words that you read, maintain your posture physiology ... all in a fraction of a second. In this section we’ll explore this vast, complex system from the cellular to the sensory level.

Nervous system introduction :

neural cell types , Anatomy of a neuron function , Sodium-potassium pump , neurons , Synapse structure , Neuronal synapses . neurotransmitters , neurotransmitter receptors . cranial nerves , spinal cord , Functions of the nervous system , Motor unit , Peripheral somatosensation , Muscle stretch reflex , Choroid plexus , Cerebral aqueduct , Autonomic nervous system , brain anatomy , Cerebral cortex , Schwann cells , neurilemma cell

Neural cells and neurotransmitters :

Neuroplasticity , Astrocytes , Microglia , Ependymal cells , Oligodendrocytes , Schwann cells

Neuron membrane potentials :

Effects of axon diameter and myelination

Sensory perception :

Visual cues , Sensory adaptation , Weber's law , Gestalt principles

Sight (vision) :

The structure of the eye , Visual sensory information , Photoreceptors (rods vs cones)

Sound (Audition) :

Auditory structure , Auditory processing , Cochlear implants , cochlear

Somatosensation :

Sensory adaptation and amplification , Somatosensory homunculus , Pain and temperature

Taste (gustation) and smell (olfaction) :

Olfaction - structure and function , Pheromones , pineal gland , Gustation - structure and function

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